The
T-BART Story
Pat and Mary Rigsby retired to Tennessee and the shores of the
Little Tennessee River, AKA Tellico Lake, near Knoxville within
sight of the rolling terrain of the Great Smoky Mountain National
Park. They settled into the pleasant life along the water’s
edge at Tellico Village and bought a boat.
But Pat Rigsby had no experience with boats
(neither did Mary) and Pat wondered aloud, “What would
I do if I get out on the lake and the motor quits?”
Don Burgett, listening in, suggested wryly, “Well, Pat,
you could pray, but it might help if you started paddling.”
“That’s not acceptable,”
growled Pat. “You’re the vice-president of the
Tellico Village Homeowner’s Association (Pat was the
President) and I’m appointing you to get a Boaters Assistance
Team started.”
“Thank you very much,”
replied Don.
Following Pat Rigsby’s directive,
Don talked with Chuck Zimmerman, Commander of the Tellico
(Lake) Cruising Club, and said, “Chuck, our Boaters
Assistance Team (BAT), has a mission and we don’t have
any boats; but the cruising club does.”
Chuck liked the idea. Now BAT had somebody
to serve. In cooperation with the Tellico Village Homeowner’s
Association, a land-based VHF marine radio was brought into
the Yacht Club and the receptionist, trained by the US Coast
Guard Auxiliary, monitored calls during normal working hours.
It was spring of 1998.
Around Memorial Day of that year, Mary and
Pat were on their boat in Bat Creek four miles upriver from
the Village, and Pat was swimming off their boat when he sensed
a crisis. He called to Mary to throw him a line. “No,
throw me a life preserver,” he said. “I’m
going under.” In a panic she dashed off a VHF May Day
call to anyone listening.
The receptionist at the Yacht Club heard
the call and phoned Don Burgett at home. Don hurried to his
boat and raced to the scene. By the time he arrived various
county rescue and dive teams were already there. A cell phone
call had also been placed to 911 for a possible drowning.
Don offered his deck boat to the Loudon County Dive/Rescue
Team but it was late at night before Pat Rigsby’s body
was found.
It is ironic that the man who first articulated
the need for a Boaters Assistance Team became its first call.
His death galvanized the community to forge the second phase
of a Boaters Assistance Team and served as the impetus for
Burgett to review the fledgling association and address the
larger issues of insurance, communications, and training.
There were obstacles to forming an all volunteer
group of boaters, most of who were over 60. What were their
liabilities? How could they get insurance? What about their
own preparedness? How could they reach boaters in distress,
and what do they do when they get there?
What shut down BAT and ushered in a new
organization was the issue of liability insurance. Paul Knapp,
a Tellico Village resident, talked with the insurance companies
that insure dive teams and fireman and convinced them that
this Boaters Assistance Team was not any different. They incorporated
and filed for non-profit, tax exempt status with the IRS and
in early 2000 BAT became T-BART, Tellico Boaters Assistance
Response Team, with Paul Knapp as its first President.
With a charter, a mission, incorporation
and liability insurance, T-BART became a viable organization.
What you have here is a lay group of folks aiming to do good,
be of service to boaters in need, make Tellico Lake a safe
and pleasant place to boat and provide partial relief to governmental
agencies.
But communication among the T-BART members
needed more than the land based VHF radio attended to by the
receptionist at the Yacht Club. Enter Randy Smith, new Director
of Loudon County’s Emergency 911.
Late in 2000, Burgett made a presentation
to 911 about the mission and needs of T-BART. Smith saw an
opportunity to expand 911 services to the community on the
water, but 911 did not monitor VHF frequencies. Smith immediately
changed that and set a new paradigm for 911 operations in
communities bounded by recreational lakes. With Loudon County
911 Dispatch listening to VHF channel 16, T-BART stood ready
to provide non-medical, non-emergency services on the lake
every day of the year between 10 a.m. and sundown at no cost
to the public.
But there was still the issue of quick and
easy communications between T-BART and 911. The addition of
pagers brought about unprecedented efficiency. Here’s
how it works.
The T-BART captain on-duty calls 911 in
the morning to report in. The 911 office responds by sending
a pager check (test page) back to the captains. The stage
is set and T-BART captains are standing by. Is this beginning
to sound like a military manual? Hang on. When there is a
call from 911, the captain calls a crewmember and the two
of them board the captain’s rescue boat.
The team of captain and crewmember boogie
onto the water following instructions to the scene of the
distress. Encountering the distressee, they render help or
assist a governmental agency that might have arrived first.
Upon completion of the mission, the captain and his crew return
home and call 911 again indicating that the issue is resolved
and they are standing by for another call.
Because of the rolling terrain and spotty
VHF and cell phone reception, the lake is divided into up-river
and down-river groups. Each of the geographical units has
captains and crew and a duty bag which contains a pager, a
clipboard, pencils, a Romeo flag, towing information, lake
maps, GPS coordinates, ID badges, a standardized towline and
bridle, member data list and log sheets. A liability form
to be signed by the stranded boater receiving assistance is
also included. These kits are passed from captain to captain
as they assume duty, which is usually a two-day stint once
a month.
The situation on Tellico Lake is unique
inasmuch as three different counties border the lake. Throw
in Fort Loudon Lock and Dam near Lenoir City and the U.S.
Coast Guard – Kentucky Group both of whom monitor VHF
(Channel 16) calls and may trigger some responses, and you
have a network of agencies that know each other’s business.
T-BART is part of the mix with 911 calls being routed throughout
the network.
In the three years they’ve been in
existence T-BART’S involvement has risen from 16 calls
in 2000 to 48 in 2002. Part of the explanation is the growing
number of boaters on the lake. Other reasons include the involvement
of T-BART with local agencies, such as the County Sheriffs’
offices, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Tennessee Wildlife
Resources Agency (TWRA), local police and communication with
Loudon County 911. When various counties surround the waterway,
as is the case on Tellico Lake, the agencies coordinate so
that calls coming into 911 are communicated with the others.
A recent episode illustrates how this works.
Don Burgett was on the water cruising at 7 PM hours on Bat
Creek when he heard a VHF Channel 16 call for assistance from
a cruiser who had run hard aground near Fort Loudon Dam. Jerry
Weaver, Lockmaster at the dam, also heard the VHF channel
16 (May Day) call and contacted Loudon County 911, who in
turn called the T-BART captain via the pager. Jeff Durie,
the T-BART Captain on duty, responded, then called his crewmember
Doug Neale. They met at Jeff’s boat and called Loudon
County Dispatch 911 to notify them that they were on the water
and responding to the call.
When Jeff Durie arrived on the scene and
determined that the cruiser was aground with crew and children
aboard, he called Don Burgett via a cell phone and asked him
to assist. When Don arrived, they anchored the grounded boat
and transferred the passengers to a rescue boat which brought
them to shore.
The operator of the grounded boat was unfamiliar
with the waters, had no charts and no boating education and
failed to recognize the “Danger” buoys even though
it was during daylight hours. The grounded boat was retrieved
the next day by a nearby marina. The coordination between
T-BART and 911 indicates the network of ready response agencies,
with T-BART in this case playing the role of first responder.
With governmental agencies being stretched,
T-BART may be a better choice for help if a boater runs out
of gas or their engine won’t start than calling the
Sheriff’s Office or TWRA. Considering the extensive
navigable portion of the lower Little Tennessee River, Tellico
River and all the coves, there are over 100 miles of waterway
and 370 miles of shoreline for any governmental agency to
monitor and service. T-BART does not have professional staff
for emergency and medical crises, however. When those situations
arise, the call goes to the County Sheriff’s offices,
TWRA or Loudon County Dive/Rescue. T-BART may assist these
agencies by providing on-the-water transportation.
T-BART has grown up and has its own educational
institute. They don’t call it that, but they have a
program to take volunteers and make them efficient rescuers.
Their training program includes:
Classroom and on-water sessions for captains
and crew members — three hours in the classroom in the
morning, on-water sessions in the afternoon. This is considered
basic training for the recruits.
A Refresher Course to keep team members
sharp. Informal training sessions and review of towing and
communication on the VHF radio assures each member that the
lessons they learned are kept current. Because members may
serve for months or years before they are actually called
out, their training and preparedness needs updating.
Test Drills simulate actual missions. A
boat will go onto the lake and pretend it’s a goose
with a broken wing and the trainees go out like retrievers.
A call goes out to Loudon County 911 who is privy to the game;
911 calls T-BART and the on-duty captain and his crew member
find the gangly goose and tow it in.
Mentors are assigned to trainees who receive
answers to their questions and get the opportunity to demonstrate
what they have learned in the classroom.
Operations Teams evaluate T-BART conduct
on the water and makes suggestions.
Education for the general public through
the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or the United States Power
Squadrons is regularly conducted on the lake. A literate informed
boating community is the goal.
T-BART has charted the lake and has a list
of over 200 waypoints, mileages for each and GPS coordinates.
Presently there are over 100 members involved
in T-BART — captains, crew and many in training. They’ve
become a veritable navy of good Samaritans. Every day of the
year someone is on call at T-BART. That means that somebody
from T-BART is listening right now. They may be the first
on the scene or the last, but you can be sure that Big Brother
(and Sister) is listening and ready to help.
If your community is interested in starting
a boaters assistance program, contact Roger Stewart, T-BART
Policy and Planning Director for information, (865)-408-1611.
This article first appeared in the
July 2003 issue of Heartland Boating magazine. It is reprinted
with permission from the editor of Heartland Boating and Ron
& Eva Stob, who are the authors of the book, “Honey,
Let’s Get a Boat…”: A Cruising Adventure
of America’s Great Loop, and founders/directors of America’s
Great Loop Cruisers’ Association.
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